En
dit werd in het Jaarverslag 1934-35 van de Ver. Het Spinozahuis besproken door
W.G. van der Tak.
Praktisch
lijkt me te beginnen met de obituary die in 1935 in The Times verscheen van de Engelse metafysicus en criticus (te
vinden op wikisource, waarheen geen link wordt gegeven in de wikipedia-pagina over hem).
Mr. Thomas Whittaker, the author of many
philosophical works, died in a Clapham nursing home yesterday after a long
illness at the age of 79.
The eldest son of a consulting engineer of
Accrington, he was educated at Dublin Royal College of Science and at Exeter
College, Oxford, where he won a scholarship in natural science and took
second-class honours in biology in 1880. In 1881 he began to contribute to Mind,
and from 1885 to 1891 he assisted Professor Croom Robertson in editing this
publication. In association with Professor Bain he edited Croom Robertson's
"Philosophical Remains." As a result of his studies of Christian
origins he developed a definitely rationalist outlook, and he had been a
director of the Rationalist Press Association since 1910. His philosophical
writings were generally characterized by an admirable coherence of thought and
a timelessness which seemed the fruit of his long study of Platoism.
Probably his best-known book is The Neoplatonists: A Study in the History of
Hellenism which appeared in 1901, and of which the third impression was
published in 1928. He expounded Neoplatoism as an independent philosophy of
religion which had still a great and partially unexplored value for the modern
metaphysician. With this work may be mentioned his Apollonius of Tyana and Other Essays, 1906, and his study of Macrobius, 1923. His Origins of Christianity, with an outline
of Van Manen's analysis of the Pauline literature, first published in 1904,
reached a fourth edition in 1933. His Prolegomena
to a New Metaphysic, 1931, contains many suggestions of value drawn from
the rich well of Platonic thought. His last book Reason, which came out last year, consisted of old articles
reprinted with a new introduction. But the collection was unified by a single
broad trend of thought.
Among his other works must be mentioned The Philosophy of History, 1893; The Liberal State, (1907); Priests, Philosophers, and Prophets,
1911; The Theory of Abstract Ethics,
1916; and The Metaphysics of Evolution,
1926.
Het meeste van zijn werk, maar niet zijn laatste, staat gedigitaliseerd bij archive.org.
Een
van de ‘old articles’ die in zijn laatste werk, Reason (1934), herdrukt werden is zijn:
Thomas
Whittaker, “Transcendence in Spinoza.” In: Mind 38, 151 (1929), 293-311 [cf. Jstor; vindt hier en hier een Pdf van het artikel]